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IAB TCF 2.2

Interactive Advertising Bureau Transparency & Consent Framework version 2.2

European Union & worldwide (digital advertising industry)Effective: November 15, 2023Supported by Consentr

The IAB Transparency & Consent Framework (TCF) 2.2 is the industry standard for managing consent in the digital advertising chain. It provides a standardized way to communicate consent preferences between publishers, advertisers and ad-tech providers.

What is the IAB TCF 2.2?

The IAB TCF 2.2 is a framework developed by IAB Europe that provides a standardized mechanism for recording and communicating user consent within the digital advertising ecosystem. The framework defines a common language that allows Consent Management Platforms (CMPs), publishers and advertising technology companies to exchange consent information. TCF 2.2 is a significant update from version 2.0 and places greater emphasis on transparency and user control. The framework enables the generation of a TC String, an encoded string that contains a user's complete consent status, including purposes, vendors and legal bases. This ensures that every party in the advertising chain knows which processing activities are permitted.

Who must comply?

Publishers and website owners displaying programmatic advertisements

Consent Management Platforms (CMPs) managing consent for the advertising chain

Demand-side platforms (DSPs) and supply-side platforms (SSPs)

Ad exchanges and advertising networks operating in the EU

Data management platforms (DMPs) building user profiles for advertising

Any vendor registered in the IAB Global Vendor List

Key requirements

Standardized consent interface

CMPs must display a standardized user interface that clearly presents the purposes of data processing and the involved vendors. Users must be able to give or refuse consent per purpose and per vendor.

TC String generation and distribution

After recording the consent choice, a TC String must be generated containing the complete consent status. This string is passed to all parties in the advertising chain via the CMP API.

No legitimate interest for tracking

TCF 2.2 no longer allows the use of legitimate interest as a legal basis for the purposes of advertising profiling and creating personalized advertising profiles. Explicit consent is always required for this.

Clear description of purposes

The framework defines specific purposes and special features for which consent must be requested, each with a standardized description that is understandable to end users.

Vendor list and registration

All technology companies that want to receive consent signals must register in the IAB Global Vendor List (GVL) and indicate for which purposes they process data.

Easy withdrawal of consent

Users must be able to easily withdraw their consent at any time. The option to change preferences must be permanently and easily accessible on the website.

Penalties for non-compliance

The TCF is a self-regulatory industry framework, not a legal obligation in itself. However, non-compliance can lead to exclusion from the IAB ecosystem, resulting in loss of access to major advertising networks and programmatic advertising. Additionally, non-compliant consent processing can lead to violations of the GDPR and ePrivacy Directive, with fines of up to 20 million euros or 4% of global annual turnover.

How Consentr helps you

Consentr automates IAB TCF 2.2 compliance so you can focus on your business.

IAB-registered CMP

Consentr is an officially registered CMP with IAB Europe and has a CMP ID, meaning TC Strings we generate are recognized by the entire advertising ecosystem.

Automatic TC String generation

Consentr automatically generates correct TC Strings based on your visitors' consent choices and makes them available via the standard CMP API.

Up-to-date Global Vendor List

Our solution automatically synchronizes with the latest version of the IAB Global Vendor List, so all vendors and their purposes are always displayed up to date.

Purpose-based consent

Visitors can indicate their preferences per TCF purpose and per vendor, fully in line with the TCF 2.2 specifications.

Seamless advertising integration

Consentr automatically communicates consent signals to all connected DSPs, SSPs and ad exchanges via the standardized TCF API.

Publisher restrictions

As a publisher, you can easily set publisher restrictions via Consentr to limit the legal basis or access of specific vendors for certain purposes.

Frequently asked questions

Is the TCF legally required?

The TCF is not a law, but an industry standard. However, it is de facto mandatory if you want to display programmatic advertisements, because most major advertising platforms (including Google) require publishers to use a TCF-certified CMP.

What is the difference between TCF 2.0 and TCF 2.2?

TCF 2.2 differs from version 2.0 in important ways. The main change is that legitimate interest may no longer be used as a legal basis for advertising profiling and personalization. Additionally, the descriptions of purposes have been clarified and there are stricter transparency requirements for CMPs.

How does the TCF relate to Google Consent Mode v2?

The TCF and Google Consent Mode v2 are complementary systems. The TCF manages consent for the broader advertising ecosystem, while Google Consent Mode v2 specifically handles consent signals for Google services. Consentr supports both frameworks simultaneously.

Do I need to show all vendors in the Global Vendor List?

No, you only need to show the vendors that are actually active on your website. Consentr automatically detects which vendors are relevant and only shows these in the consent interface, keeping the experience clear for your visitors.

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